| Situated in the south-western
corner of France between the Gironde estuary and
the Spanish border, the region known as the Aquitaine
has probably the strongest and the most traditional
links with Great Britain than any other part of
the "Hexagone". In fact, ever since Aliénor of Aquitaine
wed the future Henry II Plantagenet and gave England
two kings in Richard I (Lionheart) and his brother,
John, and later, during the "hundred years war",
when Edward, the Black Prince, was writing his own
part of history, the British have always had a soft
spot for this region, an understandable soft spot
that has been maintained to this day. |
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Understandable because, as is so often the case with
France's different regions, the five départements which
form the Aquitaine have many faces, each one attractive
in its own right. The most meridional of the départements,
the Pyrénées-Atlantiques comprises two contrasting landscapes,
the gently rolling green hills and vales on the basque
side and the craggy breathtaking mountains as we approach
the béarnaise part.
Moving northwards we soon encounter the Landes département,
where millions of acres of maritime pine trees were
planted at the end of the nineteenth century to stabilise
the forever moving sand dunes. This became quite simply
the largest forest in Europe.Then follow marshland and
lakes for as far as there's land and the Gironde estuary
marries the Atlantic ocean.
To the east, towards the Lot-et-Garonne and the Dordogne,
we first meet the alluvial plaines of the rivers Garonne
and Gironde then, successively, vineyards and farmland
where fruit, vegetables and cereals are cultivated.
This highly agricultural landscape only gives way to
the chalk cliffs of the Périgord plateau and it is now
great oak and chestnut forests that dominate the views
and accompany us into the heart of the Quercy.
Weatherwise, the Aquitaine tends to have mild winters
and the ocean winds and the Gulf Stream bring a breath
of fresh air in summer when the temperatures soar.
Spring too is mild with frequent showers readily welcomed
by the wine producers and the farmers and autumn is
essentially the back end of the long summers, often
punctuated by dramatic storms in the later months.
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